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About Fayette County

Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,509. The county seat is West Union.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fayette County, Iowa
CourthouseSquare — CC BY-SA 3.0, Dick Woodard · source

History of Fayette County

Fayette County was founded on December 21, 1837, as a part of Wisconsin Territory. It was named after Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, a French general and politician, who came to America in 1777 to fight in the Revolutionary War, and who was named Major General of the Continental Army. The county was formed as part of a large reorganization of Dubuque County, which at that time comprised most of the northern half of Iowa, Minnesota, and parts of the Dakotas. Fayette County was granted the Minnesota and Dakotas territory on that date. It became part of Iowa Territory when it was formed on July 4, 1838. Fayette County's size was drastically reduced into land that was part of the modern state of Iowa in 1843, then further split in 1847 after Iowa had achieved statehood. The county was organized in 1850.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fayette County at a glance

County seat
West Union
Population
19,509 (2020)
Land area
731 sq mi
Founded
1837

Largest communities in Fayette County

  1. Jefferson Township 6,346
  2. Oelwein 5,920
  3. West Union county seat 2,490
  4. Fayette 1,256
  5. Pleasant Valley Township 942

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Official channels

Fayette County election resources

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Neighboring counties

Part of Iowa Voter Check

This is the Fayette County page of Iowa Voter Check, a project of True the Vote, pointing Iowa voters at the official tools that already exist — and at Scan Check Protect to verify your registration.

Where anything here differs from what Fayette County or the Iowa Secretary of State publishes, they are right and this page is not.