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About Polk County

Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 492,401, and was estimated to be 516,546 in 2025, making it the most populous county in Iowa. The county seat and the largest city is Des Moines, which is also the capital city of Iowa. Polk County is included in the Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Polk County, Iowa
Polk County Courthouse — CC BY 4.0, McGhiever · source

History of Polk County

Polk County was formed on January 13, 1846 and organized on March 1, 1846., the legislative body of the Iowa Territory authorized the creation of twelve counties in the Territory, with general descriptions of their boundaries. On January 17 they further enacted a resolution setting the effective date of the county government for Jasper and Polk Counties as March 1, 1846. Polk County's name referred to United States President James K. Polk, who served from 1845 to 1849. The first courthouse, a two-story structure, was built in Des Moines in 1846. Rapid settlement and commercial growth in the county soon rendered this building insufficient, so construction of a larger building was initiated in 1858. Due to construction delays and the onset of the Civil War, the structure was not completed until 1866.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Polk County at a glance

County seat
Des Moines
Population
492,401 (2020)
Land area
592 sq mi
Founded
1846

Largest communities in Polk County

  1. Des Moines county seat 214,133
  2. Des Moines Township 102,689
  3. West Des Moines 68,723
  4. Ankeny 67,887
  5. Walnut Township 67,545

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Official channels

Polk County election resources

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Neighboring counties

Part of Iowa Voter Check

This is the Polk County page of Iowa Voter Check, a project of True the Vote, pointing Iowa voters at the official tools that already exist — and at Scan Check Protect to verify your registration.

Where anything here differs from what Polk County or the Iowa Secretary of State publishes, they are right and this page is not.