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About Des Moines County

Des Moines County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,910, and was estimated to be 38,077 in 2025. The county seat and largest city is Burlington. It is one of Iowa's two original counties along with Dubuque County; both were organized by the Michigan Territorial legislature in 1834. Des Moines County is part of the Burlington micropolitan statistical area.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Des Moines County, Iowa
Des Moines County Court House - Burlington Iowa — CC BY-SA 3.0, Ian Poellet · source

History of Des Moines County

At an extra session of the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Michigan Territory held in September 1834, the Iowa District was divided into two counties by running a line due west from the lower end of Rock Island in the Mississippi River. The territory north of this line (which started just south of the present-day Davenport) was named Dubuque County, and all south of it was Demoine County. It was named after the Des Moines River. From July 3, 1836, until July 3, 1838, Des Moines County was part of Wisconsin Territory. The county underwent various border changes during this time. July 4, 1838, the named county became part of Iowa Territory (later the state of Iowa). The current Des Moines County Court House was completed in 1940. The Iowa Army Ammunition Plant was also established in 1940.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Des Moines County at a glance

County seat
Burlington
Population
38,910 (2020)
Land area
430 sq mi
Founded
1834

Largest communities in Des Moines County

  1. Burlington county seat 23,982
  2. West Burlington 3,197
  3. Flint River Township 2,163
  4. Mediapolis 1,688
  5. Tama Township 945

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Official channels

Des Moines County election resources

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Neighboring counties

Part of Iowa Voter Check

This is the Des Moines County page of Iowa Voter Check, a project of True the Vote, pointing Iowa voters at the official tools that already exist — and at Scan Check Protect to verify your registration.

Where anything here differs from what Des Moines County or the Iowa Secretary of State publishes, they are right and this page is not.